Segregation of Church and State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Isolation of Church and State - Essay Example r, p. 2-6).At present the division of chapel and state1 is an overwhelming standard of United State's administration and some different vote based systems. It attempts to protect strict freedom and to deflect injustice or end based on religion. In the United States, the segment of chapel and state has establishes in the First Amendment to the Constitution. Additionally,The revision keeps up that Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof. Courts have decided that this correction restricts government from helping an official or supported religion, or frustrating with the act of conviction. (Cheeseburger, p. 21-89) Moreover, different nations, checking Australia, France, with Japan, additionally back division of chapel and state. A few nations, for example the United Kingdom, proceed with division in certain areas yet recognize specific religions as trustworthy (national) places of worship.

Small Treasure Box :: essays research papers

Little Treasure Box      Beneath the sparkling impression of the sun, lies water all through the miles, however the inquiry Pam would pose to herself was what were the truly thought about what might lie underneath the ocean. Watching out of her gallery, into the sea she recollected that there may have been human structures, with simply no legs. For there where legend of years back that they needed to picks between the ocean and land. They had picked the ocean rather then the land for it was more secure out in the water at that point in land. For what they picked they would enable up to walk however they got blades so they could swim. The legend her grandmother had revealed to her made her miracle about numerous things she saw. She became as inquisitive as a feline, she would glance in each edge of the house just to what she could discover.  â â â â      She turned out to be increasingly more inquisitive as she got more seasoned. She would glance in drawers and books to perceive what she could find out about every thing she found. On day she was wandering around her home like regular, she was strolling so the lobby when she detect a little fortune box made out of wood and weird images along the edges in a self. It had appeared to be bizarre to her that she had never observed it. She took it to her father and approached on the off chance that he could open it for her, for it had a slivery and goldish lock on it.      â€Å"Daddy, Daddy look what I found,† said Pam.      â€Å"Oh, hang on a moment honey,† react her dad.      â€Å"Look at this little wooden box that I found, Can you open the lock though† she shouted. Her dad solidified and gazed at the small item his little girl was holding.      â€Å"Oh, dear where did you discover this Pam?†      â€Å"Outside, in the lobby way, the one that prompts the patio.†      â€Å"Pam, guarantee me that whatever individuals state to you, you won’t open this box!† he clarified.      â€Å"Why, daddy. Why can’t I open it and see whats inside? I discovered it. So it has a place to,† She answered irately.      â€Å"Pam, The main thing I am letting you know is that you can’t and won't be opening this container until I have concluded that you can, it that understood?† removing the wooden box from her hands and excusing her.      While leaving her father’s library she remained outside the entryway to spy where her dad was going to shroud it. Little Treasure Box :: articles inquire about papers Little Treasure Box      Beneath the gleaming impression of the sun, lies water all through the miles, however the inquiry Pam would pose to herself was what were the truly considered what might lie underneath the ocean. Watching out of her gallery, into the sea she recollected that there may have been human structures, with simply no legs. For there where legend of years prior that they needed to picks between the ocean and land. They had picked the ocean rather then the land for it was more secure out in the water at that point in land. For what they picked they would enable up to walk yet they got blades so they could swim. The legend her grandmother had revealed to her made her marvel about numerous things she saw. She became as inquisitive as a feline, she would glance in each side of the house just to what she could discover.  â â â â      She turned out to be increasingly more inquisitive as she got more established. She would glance in drawers and books to perceive what she could find out about every thing she found. On day she was meandering around her home like normal, she was strolling so the lobby when she recognize a little fortune box made out of wood and peculiar images along the edges in a self. It had appeared to be abnormal to her that she had never observed it. She took it to her father and approached on the off chance that he could open it for her, for it had a slivery and goldish lock on it.      â€Å"Daddy, Daddy look what I found,† said Pam.      â€Å"Oh, hang on a moment honey,† react her dad.      â€Å"Look at this little wooden box that I found, Can you open the lock though† she shouted. Her dad solidified and gazed at the minuscule article his little girl was holding.      â€Å"Oh, dear where did you discover this Pam?†      â€Å"Outside, in the lobby way, the one that prompts the patio.†      â€Å"Pam, guarantee me that whatever individuals state to you, you won’t open this box!† he clarified.      â€Å"Why, daddy. Why can’t I open it and see whats inside? I discovered it. So it has a place to,† She answered irately.      â€Å"Pam, The main thing I am letting you know is that you can’t and won't be opening this crate until I have concluded that you can, it that understood?† removing the wooden box from her hands and excusing her.      While leaving her father’s library she remained outside the entryway to spy where her dad was going to conceal it.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Timberland Essays

Corporate Social Responsibility and Timberland Essays Corporate Social Responsibility and Timberland Paper Corporate Social Responsibility and Timberland Paper In what ways does Timberland satisfy its duty to buyers, representatives, speculators and society in general? A : 1 : Timberland’s mission has been to prepare individuals to have their effect on the planet. Leave them alone buyers , representatives , financial specialists or society in general. Timberland ‘s business is a model for both trade and equity having a long history in such manner. While proceeding to assemble its notoriety for being a brand that represents solidness, toughness the American open air since 1950 , Timberland has been building a notoriety of respectability and duty to the network too. Timberland is focused on guaranteeing that the laborers who produce items are furnished with reasonable, safe and non-biased working environments. Their items are delivered in manufacturing plants over the globe-in 38 nations by about 300 production lines and roughly 247,000 specialists. Timberland ‘s Code of Conduct is to authoritatively formalize the quest for human nobility in the assembling procedure. Timberland has constantly sought after to serve their different partners from a requesting investor or recognizing client to a worker who needs to get by with reason. Timberland has kept up their agreement very well with different merchants, providers, clients, and neighborhood networks to make items. Timeberland ‘s our Code of Conduct requests significantly more than the base business standard prerequisites of natural and human rights laws. Kid work has been followed at 16 (which is higher than the law in certain nations where their items are produced today), and furthermore extra time being paid including some hidden costs notwithstanding nearby laws and have kept up zero resilience for working hours more than 60 hours of the week. Timberland tunes in to partner voices and continually attempts to improve appraisal and human rights programs. They have assumed the test of helping plants fabricate new and diverse administration frameworks and improves staff information about corporate social duty issues. Timberland has additionally joined things that regularly fall â€Å"beyond production line walls† into the evaluation program. Essential things like nutritious food, clinical administrations, lodging, youngster care, tutoring, and transportation are completely considered during the assessment. It is guaranteed that that there are ways for laborers to learn and develop, for example, open doors for entertainment, abilities advancement, and investment funds or credit-all basic for guaranteeing the pride of laborers in the worldwide flexibly chain. As a traded on an open market endeavor and a corporate resident, Timberland is focused on connecting with financial specialists/partners in exchange and activity to decrease our worldwide impression. Speculator profiles is expansive and differing, and incorporates gatherings or people who can influence or are influenced by-the organization. Timberland’s way to deal with partner commitment centers around two focal precepts straightforwardness and responsibility . Straightforwardness empowers to take part in sincere discourse with partners, challenge presumptions and energize advancement. It additionally assists work with trusting with these accomplices and pundits to extend comprehension of effect on the world and advance way to deal with corporate social duty. Responsibility correspondingly drives endeavors to look for open and partner contribution as to seek after pledge to business and equity. By conveying execution, partners can gauge progress and consider them responsible for arranged enhancements. At Timberland, social duty begins at the top. The Company has a solid arrangement of qualities that structure the determination for all that is being accomplished for he network †humankind, lowliness, uprightness greatness. Timberland has spearheaded a few dynamic ecological and social projects. Every one of these projects together under one umbrella of Corporate Social Responsibility formalized Timberland’s Four CSR Pillars: Energy, Product, Workplace Service. Installed in every column is a responsibility or striking objective that drives Timberour system in that field. Q : 2 : notwithstanding an atmosphere of social obligation, do you think Timberland is probably going to encourage an atmosphere of moral mindfulness all through its association? Clarify your answer. A:2 : Timerland’s Code of Conduct : To make quantifiable feasible effect in the lives of laborers , the networks where we live and work and the earth we value through key connections and ventures that release urban potential , construct abilities and assemble partners in like manner reason. All things considered, I feel, its to be sure an extraordinary blend Timberland needs to work together remembering social government assistance . Business and network being combined to make all the more remarkable venture and network cultivating an atmosphere of moral mindfulness all through its association. The issues being held onto as an undertaking and as a network are intricate and broad. Also, to broaden impact as a capable business, Timberland searches for chances to use their ability by teaching and engaging a more extensive society (that is, different brands, government associations and private residents). Along these lines, they advance and steward the natural and social strength of our planet and its kin and offer our energy for Earthkeeping exercises. Way to deal with building solid networks and a sound planet through metro activity is grounded in three fundamental standards: Timberland’s corporate culture is worked around estimations of Humanity, Humility, Integrity and Excellence. In the CSR field, as in each part of the organization, all projects must mirror these qualities. Organization depend on a community oriented procedure based on a typical vision and adjusted qualities inside our association and with accomplices in the business to make suffering change. This incorporates cooperating to bring issues to light, model development and constrain activity. The consequences of endeavors over every one of the four CSR mainstays of Energy, Product, Workplace and Service must be quantifiable and transformative . Q : 3 : In what ways does Timberland’s way of administration programs help build up the nature of its work power? A: 3 : Business people group will be consolidated you have an all the more remarkable venture network. said Ken Freitas †Timberland Vice President Social Enterprise. Timberland executes this responsibility through a genuine of projects in which its representatives including top administrators corporate dollars take part. Through its way of administration program, workers gets as long as 40 hours of paid time every year to take an interest in network administration ventures at neighborhood schools, day care focuses, the general public for counteraction of savagery to creatures ( SPCA ), food banks, and so forth they may tidy up a close by sea shore or help fabricate a recreation center. Quite a while back Timberland built up its administration holiday program, in which 3-6 months vacations are granted to upwards of 4 workers who wish to utilize their expert abilities to help non beneficial associations full time, at that point there is a worldwide servâ€Aâ€Palooza, the yearly overall co-wide festival during which 2000 representatives, sellers and network accomplices in a day of administration. Connecting as an organization in network administration throughout the years has delivered an assortment of advantages, including the accompanying: Augmented representative turn of events. Our administration ventures are representative composed and driven. Representatives who venture up to lead administration ventures get preparing in venture the board, group inspiration, and introduction aptitudes, which they can move from their administration jobs into an expert limit . Expanded representative fascination and maintenance. Reactions to our worldwide worker review reliably show that the Path of Serviceâ„ ¢ program advantage is a factor in our employees’ choice to work for and remain at Timberland. Fortified business associations. Timberland urge workers to impart the administration ethos to colleagues, merchants, and clients, to expand the effect which can be made in networks. Partaking in administration encounters gives understanding into the organization culture and qualities a benefit in building progressing business connections. Strengthened promise to network building and altruism. Enduring effects wins in the networks in which commitments wait long after the particular assistance occasion.

Religion question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Religion question - Assignment Example Likewise, this god had a kid with one of his spouses, therefore, Jesus was conceived. After the introduction of Jesus, Satan was conceived which places him as the sibling of Christ. This conviction certainly negates the Christian philosophy that perceives Satan as a fallen holy messenger who defied God. In this unique situation, the Jesus Christ that Christians perceive isn't a similar Jesus that the Mormons know about. Their lessons made another religious philosophy of Jesus. Ultimately, Christians perceive the authority of the Bible and its message, thinking of it as great. Nothing ought to be included or deducted from its message. In Mormonism, they have communicated the constraints of the Bible through the eighth article of confidence from the Mormon Church states, We accept the Bible to be the expression of God to the extent it is deciphered correctly. Thus, Mormons can decipher the Bible as indicated by their point of view. Taking everything into account, Mormons are not viewed as Christians since their religious philosophy repudiates the fundamental convention of Christianity, all the more in this way, they don't completely perceive the Bible as the unerring expression of

A Discussion for Wal-Mart’s Financial Statements - 825 Words

A Discussion for Wal-Mart's Financial Statements (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: A Discussion for Wal-Marts Financial StatementsName:SubjectDate of Submission Balance Sheet  HYPERLINK "http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s=WMT+Balance+Sheetannual" http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s=WMT+Balance+SheetannualIncome Statement  HYPERLINK "http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=WMT+Income+Statementannual" http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=WMT+Income+StatementannualNotes to the Financial Statement  HYPERLINK "/Archives/edgar/data/104169/000010416914000019/wmtform10-kx13114.htm" /Archives/edgar/data/104169/000010416914000019/wmtform10-kx13114.htmManagement Discussion and Analysis  HYPERLINK "http://cdn.corporate.walmart.com/66/e5/9ff9a87445949173fde56316ac5f/2014-annual-report.pdf" http://cdn.corporate.walmart.com/66/e5/9ff9a87445949173fde56316ac5f/2014-annual-report.pdf Wal-Mart is an international organization that specializes in the retail business. The organization opened its first store in 1962 and now has stores in 27 countries around the world. The store is available in countries such as Brazil, the United Kingdom, and The United Sates of America. It is notable that the organization helps people save their money by selling products at the cheapest prices. As evidence, 245 million consumers visit their stores every week (Wal-Mart, 2014). It is also crucial to highlight that Wal-Mart trades publicly in the New York Stock of Exchange under the ticker symbol WMT. Considering the rapid expansion of the organization under discussion, it is reasonable to examine the organizations financial statements in order to identify its practices. Therefore, this paper discusses Wal-Marts financial statements by focusing on the notes to financial statements, the balance sheet, management analysis, and the income statement. According to the Wal-Mart notes to financial statements (2014), the organization uses the American generally accepted accounting principles to keep their books. As evidence, their 10-K annual report reveals that their consolidated financial statements have been prepared in consistent with the American generally accepted accounting principles. Additionally, the same report reveals that Wal-Mart uses different methods of accounting to record their inventory. For instance, the organization uses the last in, first-out (LIFO) retail method of accounting for all American stores and the first-in first-out retail method of accounting for all international segments. Further, the organization uses the LIFO weighted-average cost for inventories from Sams Club segment. It is also notable that Wal-Mart made continuous profits for the years ending 31st January 2012, 2013 and 2014. The organization made not only continuous profits, but also recorded a steady increase in profits across the aforementioned years. This owes to the reality that the organization made gross profits of 118,225,000, 116,354,000, and 111.516,000 in 2014, 2013, 1nd 2012 respectively. It is crucial to highlight that Wal-Mart states receivables at the ir carrying values. They comprise of amounts due from banks, insurance companies, suppliers, real estate transactions, and consumer financing programs. Thus, the organization uses pledging to acquire loans from investors for their accounts receivables. It is also critical that the organization used the direct write-off method to allow for bade debt. This method complements the fact that Wal-Mart adheres to the American generally accepted accounting principles because the principles advocate the direct write-off method of tackling bad debt (Fridson and Alvarez, 2011). Wal-Mart also issues different types of stocks to their investors. As evidence, their balance sheet indicates that the organization issued miscellaneous stock options warrants and common stocks. Moreover, the miscellaneous stock options warrants recorded a steady increase from 2012 to 2014 while the common stocks recorded a steady decline from 2012 to 2014. It follows that the organization pays lower dividends to its sh areholders because common stocks pay lower dividends than preferred stocks (Fridson and Alvarez, 2011). Wal-Mart also recorded an increase in revenues from 2012 to 2014. This owes to the reality that the organization recorded revenues of 476,294,000, 468,251,000, and 446,509,000 in 2014, 2013, and 2012 respectively (Wal-Mart, 2014). This implies that the organization has been working to increase their sales over the three years. Apparently, the steady increase in revenue explains why the organization recorded a steady increase in gross profits across the years. Another important subject for discussion is the amount of expenses spent by Wal-Mart over the last three years. This owes to the reality that the organization recorded a steady increase for expenses from 2012 to 2014. The steady increase is enhanced by the fact that the organization recorded expenses amounting to 118,...

Langston Hughes and the Double Consciousness - Literature Essay Samples

Raymond Smith once wrote, Hughes attempted to integrate the two facets of double consciousness (the American and the Negro) into a single vision that of a poet. Langston Hughes, possibly the most prominent black American poet, incorporates these complementary aspects of consciousness into his poetry on a frequent basis. The concept of a multi-faceted consciousness is exhibited in his poems through the intertwining of the black perspective into the broader American one.As demonstrated in his poem American Heartbreak, Hughes describes an American issue using themes more common to African-American art. In this composition, the primary expression is that of the American ideal of freedom. The acknowledgement of the existence of a degree of freedom is significant in that it portrays the ability of blacks to express themselves, much as the author is doing in this poem. Contrary to the prevalent theory that America is the land of equality, the speaker recognizes a number of shortfalls of this proclaimed freedom when put into practice. He believes Freedom / stumps its toe on the group of people it ignored throughout American history. Although the idea that an individual group is lacking in freedom is not unique to blacks, it is expressed throughout much of their artwork. Hughes also cites a historical event when he refers to The great mistake / That Jamestown / Made long ago. This allusion is referring to the foundation of plantations and the implementation of a system that required the subservience of an entire race. This obviously inhibits the presence of freedom for the subjugated people who were deprived of their basic human rights. As such, Hughes is directing a message to America that declares the need for unhindered liberty and for the reconciliation of past grievances.The poem Democracy discusses the lack of freedom and the erroneous methods that were being used to achieve it. He criticizes the fear tactics used to attain democracy by stating, Democ racy will not come through compromise and fear. Hughes seems to believe that the governmental system in the United States has been achieved at the cost of the needs and desires of blacks. They have had to sacrifice themselves and their families to build this nation through the subjugating travesty of slavery. The speaker also tire[s] so of hearing people say, / Let things take their course. / Tomorrow is another day. Essentially, he is condemning those who take a passive approach to the attainment of equality and freedom, both of which are guaranteed to all people by the documents upon which this country is based. He is also promoting the foundation of a true democracy through effort and cooperation between the races. Similar to many blacks, the speaker acknowledges that he does not enjoy the same freedom as other individuals. He makes the plea, I want freedom / Just as you. At the time of the composition of this poem, blacks were still feeling the effects of discriminatio n and oppression. From this, it can be safely assumed that the speaker is a black individual who has experienced this and wishes for equality, as people of all races do. In this manner, he blends the American ideal of freedom with an analysis of it from the African-American perspective.Offering another form of a dual consciousness, Refugee in America combines an American perspective with that of an unidentified refugee, who is not necessarily black. This poem celebrates the principle of freedom as exhibited in America. The speaker states, on my heart-strings freedom sings / All day everyday. This individual has such a positive disposition as a result in a change in his circumstances. As a refugee, he has sought refuge from tyranny and oppression in America, where he has experienced liberty like never before. This is amplified by the speakers proclamation, If you had known what I knew / You would know why. This contrast portrays not only the refugees joy at having escaped his past, but also a recognition that most people in America take their freedom for granted. Although the refugee is free from his former reigns, he still wishes to inform the population of the atrocities that occur in the rest of the world. This is analogous to the situation of the blacks through their escape from the yolk of slavery and the subsequent Civil Rights movement, which attempted to educate and persuade people to adopt equality in all aspects of life. By creating a parallel between the refugee and an African-American, both of whom have experienced a form of oppression, Hughes further develops his position.Langston Hughes, a lyrical master, has managed to compose poetry that represents the complementary viewpoints of the Negro and the American. This assists in the portrayal of his stance that although there is some level of freedom in the United States, it is lacking for some. Whether by discrimination or a sheer lack of opportunities, liberty is not readily available t o all those who dwell under the authority of the American government. Hughes acknowledges this and attempts to make a social commentary through his poetry, which also serves to exemplify the black experience in America.

Theoretical discussion of Nikes labor standards in foreign nations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1514 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the like, should Nike hold foreign factories to: those prevailing in that country or those prevailing in the United States? The unsuccessfully of labor standards which are child labor, hazardous working conditions, excessive working hours, and poor wages in developing countries are still the major problems. In order to increase company profits, Nike then reduces the cost by having the low labor wages paid. The multinational corporations such as Nike needs to developed code of conduct for their suppliers to make its unidirectional and correctly. The meaning of a code of conduct is the code that provides a guideline of ethical behaviors and values which company uses to follow when faced the problem in a day-to-day work (Locke, 2007). He also states that the code of conduct of Nike requires subcontractors to consider some basic labor, safety standards, and environmental and health. According to Kochan (2007), the codes of conduct do not protect the labor rights or improve working conditions but can limit legal liability and prevent the company reputation only. According to the case, Nike faced the problem of the low labor standards in foreign factories that are the subcontractors. Nike had become a sweatshop symbol of the evils of globalization. The definition of sweatshops is unsafe and unhealthy working conditions including low wages, long hours or work with no overtime pay, health or safety, and child labor (Banfe, 2001). The sweatshops will occur in the factories that have the problems of poor labor standards (Miller, 2006). For example, the company that pays the salaries less than minimum wages and forces employees to work overtime. The sweatshops and low labor standards are the important factors that can impact the economic development (Park-Poaps, 2009). According to Miller (2006), the sweatshops don ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½t help low educated workers in the develop ing countries from poverty due to the fact that people have less alternative choices in choosing a job. A big American company  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ Nike outsources the foreign factories to manufacture their athlete shoes. This will caused the United States has the impact on unemployment rate (Greene, 2007). Due to the fact, huge labor markets are needed to satisfy the demand which increasing continuously (Schwartz, 2000). He also states that the requirement of the huge labor markets will cause the talent is become not important. According to Greene (2007), the salaries are set based on the productivity level. No company can pay a labor wage beyond the productivity level. The reason of poor labor standards in terms of minimum wages and hiring child labor caused Nike ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s subcontractors to become a sweatshop. The setting of minimum wages should be cancel to deny the problems of the poor labor standards (Greene, 2007). The statistical analysis found that the anti-sweatshops campaign can increase the unskilled labor wages around twenty percent in the footwear factories (Miller, 2006). Regarding to safety, working conditions, overtime, Nike should hold the conditions with foreign factories which are Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. If Nike persists on prevailing conditions in the United States, there is unessential for Nike to look for outside countries manufacturers. According to Park-Poaps (2009), the research found that the foreign outsourcing firms have impact on the stakeholders and governance structure in terms of the public pressure. Nevertheless, through the pressure that Nike received from many groups of association, the company should find the solution to improve the working conditions or labor standards from the Nike ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s foreign manufacturers. If Nike can enhance its labor standards, Nike will receive benefits from the public relations rather than putting more effort. In addition, Nike can reduce the cost of developing public relation strategies. According to Park-Poaps (2009) in the recent time, the American companies place importance on corporate public relation in order to answer and perform the public response. The enhancement of labor standards in foreign factories could make Nike has good company ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s reputation. To avoid the problems of the sweatshops, the improvement of education and a living wage should be done by the government in each country (Greene, 2007). Moreover, the viable systems of labor conditions should be control and restrict by non-governmental association such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (Park-Poaps, 2009). Nike has got a high public pressure from the problem of sweatshop in the foreign subcontractor companies. Therefore, Nike should response to the public by creating the ethical labor management strategies which respect to human rights and also public relation management strategies based on the moral practice (Park-Poaps, 2009). Nike can also establi sh the codes of ethics in the corporate culture. According to Kantor (2002), the codes of ethic can produce a good effect on corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company that does the corporate social responsibility can create the company reputation in the positive way. Nike should put more effort in decision making when doing business internationally by having the ethical standards in human resource management in supplying company. According to Park-Poaps (2009) the ethical standards of the company can refer to the role of top management that can impact on the company reputations. The managers should present their higher standards as role models to employee in the way they should behave (Kantor, 2002). If Nike practices the better ethical labor standards, the company will receive good corporate image. Moreover, Nike should hold the foreign subcontractors to those prevailing in the United States by having the possible standards in term of working conditions and overtime that p rotect the basic rights of employees. In the production period, the productivity limitation within a day should not exceed employee strength and also should not hurt the worker ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s health (Schwartz, 2007). Regarding to the Nike case, the company could not meet the satisfaction of stakeholder which is the employees. The problem of employees seems to be the influential concern rather than other stakeholders. According to Schwartz (2000), a good company needs to meet the satisfaction of its stakeholders which are customers, shareholders, and employees. He also argued that if the employees lose their jobs, it is the company mistake. The emphasis of stakeholders especially in employees caused the company has more cost adding (Greene, 2007). He also states that many companies try to avoid the cost of labor by changing the ways in doing business. For example, the automated check-out counter in supermarkets and teller bank machines has been found in the developing world. T he cost saving is become a major concern at the present time when the economic problems occur. In addition, the technology changing is also the possible factor to reduce the number of workers. Therefore, the change in technology and the cost saving could be the cause of the unemployment in developed countries such as the United States. These factors lead the big company  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ Nike needs to use the outsourcing manufacturers in foreign countries to produce their products. According to Locke (2007), the ways Nike response to the public pressure are that all suppliers need to sign the code of conduct and post within the factories. In the code of conduct, it provides the training and the staff to control all of suppliers. In addition, Nike has approximately one thousand mangers working in those foreign factories to responsible for training Nike ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s code of conduct and labor practices. Locke also argued that the new approval process of Nike is the three diff erent types of audit which are a basic environmental, safety and health audit, and a more in-depth management and working conditions audit. However, the codes of conduct of Nike seem to be unsuccessful in some countries which the problems of poor wages and inordinate work hours or harassment (Locke, 2007). Hence, Nike should continue to check and evaluate the foreign subcontractor firms. In another way, Nike can use the trusty auditor firms to inspect the accuracy within those manufacturers. In conclusion, the sweatshops are the major problem of Nike in doing business with foreign subcontractors to manufacturer their products. To eliminate the sweatshops, the related associations or government in those developing countries should come to look after and inspect Nike ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s subcontractors. The needed of the huge labor markets in the real world can create the obstacle in the working conditions such as a low wages paid, no overtime pay, long-time working, and child labor. On the other hand, the education and a living wage are also important factors that need to concern in order to solve the problem of unskilled workers in developing countries. Moreover, Nike should hold the foreign factories to those prevailing in subcontractor countries  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ Vietnam, Indonesia, and China. To improve the labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, Nike should practice the ethical standards by concern on the human right and basic needs of employees. The managers should act as the role model on the ethical behavior to make the employees to follow the codes of ethic. In addition, the codes of conduct are important for the Nike foreign manufacturers to follow and practice in the correctly way. If Nike ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s foreign subcontractors can improve the labor standards and working conditions by using the codes of conduct and the codes of ethic, Nike will get the benefit from the public relation in term of company reputation and als o avoid public pressure. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Theoretical discussion of Nikes labor standards in foreign nations" essay for you Create order